\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf,\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04ltraviolet light, ultraviolet radiation\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4X\u5c04\u7ebf\u957f\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c31\u4e2d\u8303\u56f4\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a190-400 nm\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3aA \u5c04\u7ebf\u3001B \u5c04\u7ebf\u548cC \u5c04\u7ebf(\u7b80\u79f0UVA\u3001UVB \u548cUVC)\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5206\u522b\u4e3a400-315nm\uff0c315-280nm\uff0c280-190nm\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u6027\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3DNA\uff08\u7ec4\u6210\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u57fa\u56e0\u8baf\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8fd0\u9001\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53DNA\u906d\u53d7\u7834\u574f\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u56e0\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7624\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u521d\u671f\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u76b1\u7eb9\u3001\u6652\u4f24\u3001\u767d\u5185\u969c\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n
UVA\uff08\u8fdc\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff09\uff1a\u957f\u6ce2\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebfA\u5149\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4ecb\u4e8e320~400\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u4e91\u5c42\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba4\u5185\u53ca\u8f66\u5185\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c04\u5165\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u771f\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6652\u7ea2\u548c\u6652\u4f24\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u76ae\u80a4\u8001\u5316\u548c\u51fa\u73b0\u76b1\u7eb9\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
UVB\uff08\u4e2d\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebfB\u5149\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4ecb\u4e8e290~320\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6240\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6652\u4f24\u53ca\u76ae\u80a4\u7ea2\u80bf\u70ed\u75db\uff0cUVB\u81f4\u764c\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n
UVC\uff08\u8fd1\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff09\uff1a\u77ed\u6ce2\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebfC\u5149\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4ecb\u4e8e200~280\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u6700\u77ed\u3001\u6700\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6240\u963b\u9694\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8f83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u808c\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529f\u80fd\u4e00 \u6740\u83cc<\/p>\n
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\u529f\u80fd\u4e8c \u9274\u5b9a\u4e0e\u900f\u89c6<\/p>\n
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\u529f\u80fd\u4e09 \u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u533b\u7597<\/p>\n
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\u529f\u80fd\u56db \u4e3a\u6606\u866b\u6307\u8def<\/p>\n
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